Norman Foundation
Skenfrith Castle was likely founded in the late 11th or early 12th century, shortly after the Norman invasion of Wales began. Originally constructed as a motte-and-bailey castle, it featured a wooden keep on an artificial mound with an enclosed courtyard (bailey).The initial timber structures reflected the Normans’ rapid castle-building strategy to assert dominance over newly conquered lands.
Early Ownership
The castle was initially held by Norman lords appointed by the English Crown to oversee and control the region. It was a key outpost in the defense against Welsh uprisings and raids.
Architectural Development
Transition to Stone
During the 12th and 13th centuries, Skenfrith Castle was rebuilt in stone, a reflection of its growing importance and the need for stronger defenses. The stone keep and curtain walls replaced the earlier timber structures, offering greater protection against Welsh attacks.
Unique Design Features
Skenfrith’s design included a rectangular stone keep, surrounded by a curtain wall with towers at strategic points. The castle also featured a gatehouse, a chapel, and residential buildings within the bailey.The use of stone and the castle’s layout illustrated advances in military architecture, balancing defense with domestic needs. shutdown123